Do you want to buy a property or raise funds for financial emergencies? Consider taking a mortgage loan! A mortgage loan is highly suitable for borrowers in need of contingent funds. Therefore, you can use this loan to finance a wedding, education, medical emergencies, etc. Moreover, salaried employees, self-employed individuals, business people, etc., can borrow a mortgage loan quickly.

Here’s everything you need to know about a mortgage loan.

What Is a Mortgage Loan?

A mortgage loan is a secured loan against collateral – usually an immovable asset like your house, non-agricultural land, or commercial property. The lender provides a principal loan amount and levies an interest rate. You can repay the mortgage loan using affordable monthly installments or EMIs.

Your asset remains in the lender’s possession until the loan amount is repaid. Besides, the lender reserves a legal claim over your help for the loan tenure. In case of a payment default or a violation of the loan agreement, the lender can seize your property and sell it.

You can take out three types of mortgages –

• Home Loan
• Loan against property
• Commercial property loan

Borrowers can get a home loan only to buy a residential property or a commercial loan to buy a retail space. But, there are no end-use restrictions on loans against property. You can use the amount to fund medical emergencies, a vacation, education, a wedding, and more.

Key Features of a Mortgage Loan

Following are the salient features of a mortgage loan –

• Home Loan Interest Rate – A mortgage loan is available at fixed and floating interest rates. You pay a fixed EMI amount for a fixed interest rate until the loan tenure is over. Meanwhile, the interest outgo on your EMIs depends on the prevailing lending rate for a floating interest rate.
• Loan Amount – Lenders check your income and your property’s market value to determine the loan amount you are eligible for. However, you can avail of a mortgage loan higher than 60% of your property’s market value.
• Collateral – Lenders usually follow strict criteria for collaterals. In truth, not all properties or real estate are accepted as collateral. For instance, lenders typically take an entirely constructed, freehold house or commercial property as collateral.
• Loan Disbursement – Once your mortgage loan application is approved and sanctioned, the lender will disburse the borrowed loan amount directly into your bank account.

To Sum Up

Now that you know ‘what is a mortgage loan,’ decide on a loan amount based on your financial health and repaying capacity. Gauge your fund requirements, eligibility criteria, and an available asset to take a suitable mortgage loan plan.

Are you looking for a mortgage loan? Use our home loan EMI calculator to estimate the EMI payments toward your stipulated loan amount.